Setting up and maintaining extractive operations, such as oil & gas and mining sites, in foreign countries is accompanied by many risks, one being the risk of violating the human rights of Indigenous Peoples. It is imperative for companies to ensure they are apprised of the relevant treaties, guidelines, and standards to uphold the rights of Indigenous Peoples.

In this guide, researchers will identify the resources needed to research relevant authority and guidelines to ensure extractive operations respect and uphold the human rights of Indigenous Peoples in foreign countries. 

A recent study has found that the mining industry has the most frequent impacts on Indigenous Peoples, followed by the fossil fuel sector. Therefore, when embarking on a mission to establish oil & gas or other extractive operations, it is highly encouraged that the company conduct a due diligence report on the human rights at risk, including those of Indigenous Peoples. In order to ensure one knows of the human rights landscape of the foreign country and the standards they need to meet, one must become oriented with many different facets of human rights. This includes the relevant treaties the country is a party to, the guidance established by the UN and how to implement such standards, and the various standards, opinions, and guidance set out by NGOs and MSIs to become educated in the best practices. 

Where possible, this guide will link to freely available resources that will assist a researcher in becoming acquainted with such guidance.