Reference Materials
If a subject is new to you, or if you would like an overview of a topic, basic factual information, or sources for further reading, you may want to consult reference materials. This page lists only online sources.
General Reference Works
Britannica Academic
Search for information in Encyclopedia Britannica and Britannica Concise Encyclopedia as well as a multimedia database.Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
Includes definitions, etymologies, and quotations.
African Studies
Cambridge History of Africa
Multi-volume history of Africa.Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa
Conveys what daily life is like for people in these selected regions.Encyclopedia of Africa
Articles cover prominent individuals, events, trends, places, political movements, art forms, business and trade, religions, ethnic groups, organizations, and countries throughout Africa.Encyclopedia of African History
Nearly 1,100 entries, covering the earliest evolution of humans to the new millennium.Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia
Encyclopedic entries arranged alphabetically within ethno-linguistic classifications.Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought
Offers a comprehensive view of African thought, covering the intellectual tradition both on the continent in its entirety and throughout the African Diaspora in the Americas and in Europe.
Latin American Studies
Cambridge History of Latin America
Multi-volume history of Latin America.Conflict in the Early Americas: An Encyclopedia of the Spanish Empire's Aztec, Incan, and Mayan Conquests
Focuses primarily on the defeat of the Aztec, Incan, and Mayan civilizations.Mexico Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic
Over 200 entries on politics, government, economics, society, culture, and more.Oxford Bibliographies Online: Latin American Studies
Designed to help researchers efficiently locate reliable sources of information. Each subject module contains a literary research guide to the most significant sources in that area of study.
International Studies (General, Security, etc.)
Encyclopedia of Diplomacy
Events, people and terms associated with diplomacy and international relations from ancient times to the present, from a global perspective.Globalization and Security: An Encyclopedia
Examines how the interrelationships of economics, politics, and culture determine levels of stability within regions around the world.Oxford Bibliographies Online: International Relations
Designed to help researchers efficiently locate reliable sources of information. Each subject module contains a literary research guide to the most significant sources in that area of study.Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace
Over 850 A-Z entries signed by leading scholars. Requires creating a user name and password.Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization
More than 600 entries on concepts derived from across the social sciences, from sociology and anthropology to political science, economics, and human geography.
Asian Studies
Cambridge History of China
Multi-volume history of China.Cambridge History of Japan
Multi-volume history of Japan.Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa
Conveys what daily life is like for people in these selected regions.JapanKnowledge Lib (Japan narejji Lib)
Provides fully searchable and browsable English-Japanese and Japanese-English dictionaries, the Encyclopedia Nipponica and Encyclopedia of Japan, articles published in the weekly magazine Ekonomisuto, the Toyo Bunko, and other resources.New Cambridge History of India
Multi-volume history of India.
Middle Eastern Studies
Cambridge History of Egypt
Two volume history of Egypt.Cambridge History of Iran
Multi-volume history of Iran.Cambridge History of Islam
Multi-volume history of Islam.Cambridge History of Judaism
Multi-volume history of Judaism.Cambridge History of Turkey
Multi-volume history of Turkey.Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa
Conveys what daily life is like for people in these selected regions.Encyclopaedia Iranica
Comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinentEncyclopaedia Judaica
Provides an exhaustive and organized overview of Jewish life and knowledge from the Second Temple period to the contemporary State of Israel, from Rabbinic to modern Yiddish literature, from Kabbalah to "Americana" and from Zionism to the contribution of Jews to world cultures.Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd edition)
Includes articles on all aspects of the Islamic World. Discusses religion, history, politics, culture, distinguished Muslims, tribes and dynasties, crafts and sciences, geography, ethnography, flora and fauna, and other topics.Encyclopaedia of Islam Three
Begun in 2007, the third edition of Brill’s Encyclopaedia of Islam sets out the present state of our knowledge of the Islamic world. It is published in five substantial segments each year.Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
Edited by retired OU Professor Dr. Norman Stillman, this source covers the Jews of Muslim lands particularly in the late medieval, early modern and modern periods.Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures
Focuses on women and the civilizations and societies in which Islam has played a historic role. Surveys all facets of life (society, economy, politics, religion, the arts, popular culture, sports, health, science, medicine, environment, and so forth) of women in these societies.Encyclopædia of the Qur'ān
Encyclopedic dictionary of qur'anic terms, concepts, personalities, place names, cultural history and exegesis extended with essays on the most important themes and subjects within qur'anic studies.Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia
Encyclopedic entries arranged alphabetically within ethno-linguistic classifications.Oxford Bibliographies Online: Islamic Studies
Designed to help researchers efficiently locate reliable sources of information. Each subject module contains a literary research guide to the most significant sources in that area of study.