General Research Practices
- "What can I do today to create a more inclusive community"?This document lists specific practices and citations for them that can help create more inclusive communities. The suggestions are targeted towards instructors in computer science, but can be adapted for other fields and for the research environment.
Open Science Framework (OSF) is a free and open-source project management tool and data repository, run by the Center for Open Science.
Its flexible file and contributor structure makes it great for managing individual projects, lab management and protocol storage, and for collaborations. You can link it to services you already use in your projects such as github, Dropbox, or Google Drive, while keeping those documents linked all from one central location easily sharable with collaborators.
OSF has great introductory materials, including written tutorials online. If you'd like to contact a Science Librarian or Research Data Specialist about OSF, please visit our Open Office Hours 1-3pm (in the DAVIS Zoom office hours) or contact us for an appointment.
- How to include Indigenous researchers and their knowledge"Researchers from Native American and Indigenous communities explain how colleagues and institutions can help them to battle marginalization. "
- Synchronized editing: the future of collaborative writing"A growing suite of tools allows teams of researchers to work collectively to edit scientific documents."
- Data Science Resource Repository (DSRR)The Data Science Resource Repository (DSRR) is a curated set of 625+ resources for learners, educators, researchers, career explorers, and professionals that promotes data science literacy. Includes English and Spanish language resources.
Visualizations
- Creating More Effective Graphs byCall Number: HA 31 .R535 2005ISBN: 9780471274025Publication Date: 2004"A succinct and highly readable guide to creating effective graphs."
- Fundamentals of Data Visualization"The book is meant as a guide to making visualizations that accurately reflect the data, tell a story, and look professional. "
- The visual display of quantitative information byCall Number: QA 276.3 .T83 1983Publication Date: 1983"detailed analysis of how to display data for precise, effective, quick analysis."
- Ten simple rules to colorize biological data visualization"Visual representation of [biological] data should not overwhelm, obscure, or bias the findings, but rather make them more understandable."
- Data Visualization Checklist"The 24 guidelines are broken down into 5 sections: Text, Arrangement, Color, Lines, and Overall."
General communication
- Communicating Clearly about Science and Medicine byCall Number: Q 223 .C536 2012ISBN: 9781409440376Publication Date: 2012This book "will help you develop and deliver impactful presentations on medical and scientific data and tell a clear, compelling story based on your research findings. It will show you how to develop clear messages and themes, while adhering to the advice attributed to Einstein: 'Make things as simple as possible...but no simpler.'"
- Scientific Papers and Presentations byCall Number: T 11 .D27 2012ISBN: 9780123847270Publication Date: 2012-07-30"Topics include designing visual aids, writing first drafts, reviewing and revising, communicating clearly and concisely, adhering to stylistic principles, presenting data in tables and figures, dealing with ethical and legal issues, and relating science to the lay audience." A detailed reference work for scientific communication.
- Clear and Concise Communications for Scientists and Engineers byISBN: 1439854793Publication Date: 2012"Guides readers through the steps involved in producing a concise and understandable document in various formats." This includes everything from presentations and posters to project reports to professional correspondence (emails, faxes, memoranda, and more). A detailed reference work on professional writing.
- How to get useful answers to your questions"Often when I ask a vague or underspecified question, what happens is one of:
- the person starts by explaining a bunch of stuff I already know
- the person explains some things which I don’t know, but which I don’t think are relevant to my problem
- the person starts giving a relevant explanation, but using terminology that I don’t understand, so I still end up being confused
None of these give me the answer to my question and this can be quite frustrating (it often feels condescending when someone embarks on a lengthy explanation of things I already know, even if they had no way of knowing that I already know those things), so let’s talk about I try to avoid situations like this and get the answers I need." - Posters on how to design for accessibilityCovers designing for audiences who are autistic, using screen readers, having low vision, having dyslexia, with physical or motor disabilities, who are deaf or hard of hearing, or with anxiety.
- tota11y - an accessibility visualization toolkit"tota11y helps visualize how your site performs with assistive technologies. [...]
The process of testing for accessibility (a11y) is often tedious and confusing. In many cases, developers must have some prior accessibility knowledge in order to make sense of the results. Instead, tota11y aims to reduce this barrier of entry by helping visualize accessibility violations (and successes), while educating on best practices. - Designing ADA Compliant Online Courses"Two faculty members recommend easy ways for enhancing student learning online while meeting compliance." Concrete steps to make online courses, and materials in general, ADA compliant and more accessible.
- Chroma.js Color Palette Helper"for the sake of better use of colors in maps and data visualizations"
Academic Research and Critical Thinking
- Web Literacy for Student Fact CheckersMostly focused on web and media, the approaches herein are useful for checking and tracing popular claims about science outside of the scholarly literature in particular.
- How to read and understand a scientific paper: a guide for non-scientists"how a layperson can approach reading and understanding a scientific research paper. It’s appropriate for someone who has no background whatsoever in science or medicine, and based on the assumption that he or she is doing this for the purpose of getting a basic understanding of a paper and deciding whether or not it’s a reputable study."
- How to (seriously) read a scientific paper"We’ve asked a dozen scientists at different career stages and in a broad range of fields to tell us how they do it. Although it is clear that reading scientific papers becomes easier with experience, the stumbling blocks are real, and it is up to each scientist to identify and apply the techniques that work best for them. " Shows a range of helpful approaches and how the reading process varies by individual.
- Guide to Reading Academic Research PapersOne data scientist's approach to reading scientific papers, with his step-by-step workflow.
- Art of reading a journal article: Methodically and effectivelyA medically focused how-to article for reading scientific journal articles.
- How to Read a PaperA three-pass system for understanding scientific papers.
- How to Read a Scientific Article"The worst way to approach this task is to treat it like the reading of a textbook—reading from title to literature cited, digesting every word along the way without any reflection or criticism. Rather, you should begin by skimming the article to identify its structure and features. As you read, look for the author’s main points. Generate questions before, during, and after reading. Draw inferences based on your own experiences and knowledge. And to really improve understanding and recall, take notes as you read. This handout discusses each of these strategies in more detail."
- How to read and assess research postersA patient-focused page from the American Asssociation of Cancer Research.
- Journal article notebook templateA free template (pdf download) to create your own notebook on reading journal articles.
- Why Trust Science? byCall Number: Q175.5 .O75 2019ISBN: 069117900XPublication Date: 2019"Tracing the history and philosophy of science from the late nineteenth century to today, Oreskes explains that, contrary to popular belief, there is no single scientific method. Rather, the trustworthiness of scientific claims derives from the social process by which they are rigorously vetted. This process is not perfect--nothing ever is when humans are involved--but she draws vital lessons from cases where scientists got it wrong. Oreskes shows how consensus is a crucial indicator of when a scientific matter has been settled, and when the knowledge produced is likely to be trustworthy."
- When Can You Trust the Experts? byCall Number: LB 1028 .W519175ISBN: 1118130278Publication Date: 2012This book is focused on educational examples, but provides a handy framework for spotting bad arguments.
- Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life byCall Number: QA 276.12 .B45 2018 (RESERVES)ISBN: 9780134494043Publication Date: 2018"Designed to teach [...] core ideas through real-life examples so that students are able to understand the statistics needed in their college courses, reason with statistical information in their careers, and to evaluate and make everyday decisions using statistics. The authors approach each concept qualitatively, using computation techniques only to enhance understanding and build on ideas step-by-step, working up to real examples and complex case studies. "
- Evaluating Research Articles from Start to Finish byCall Number: Q 180.55 .E9 G57 2010ISBN: 9781412974462Publication Date: 2010"Containing 25 engaging samples of ideal and flawed research, the text helps students assess the soundness of the design and appropriateness of the statistical analyses."
- How to Think about Statistics byCall Number: HA 29 .P5175 1996ISBN: 0716728222Publication Date: 1995Addresses math-phobia right at the start and covers statistical topics conversationally and with general examples. This would be useful both as a supplement to using statistics in a class or as a guide to help you understand statistics you encounter in the news or in scholarly papers.
Being a good colleague/peer
- Peer reviewing research"the resources you find here will help you decide whether a research manuscript contains enough detail to judge its quality"
- "What can I do today to create a more inclusive community"?This document lists specific practices and citations for them that can help create more inclusive communities. The suggestions are targeted towards instructors in computer science, but can be adapted for other fields and for the research environment.
- Best Practices for Reading and Writing Letters of Recommendation"A letter of recommendation for an academic position or promotion provides an overall assessment of the candidate’s potential to excel in the new position: the professional promise and evidence to support
that assessment." - A sense of belonging matters"For science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) graduate students from underrepresented groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities and women, a sense of belonging—or lack thereof—can have a concrete effect on a crucial career component: their publication records. "
- The Science of Effective Mentorship"Mentorship is [...] a set of skills that can and should be learned, practiced, and improved upon with self-reflection and feedback."
- Safe fieldwork strategies for at-risk individuals, their supervisors and institutions"It is paramount that all fieldworkers be informed of the risks some colleagues may face, so that they can define best practice together: here we recommend strategies to minimize risk for all individuals conducting fieldwork."
- Ten Steps to Protect BIPOC Scholars in the Field"recommendations to prepare faculty and students for discrimination and racialized violence before traveling and to protect them once in the field."
- Ten simple rules for building an antiracist lab"Here we present 10 rules to help labs develop antiracists policies and action in an effort to promote racial and ethnic diversity, equity, and inclusion in science."
- What can you do to improve the academic workplace for your deaf and hard-of-hearing colleagues?"Suggestions on this list come from a variety of sources (e.g. HLAA employment toolkit) but primarily our own experiences. This list isn’t comprehensive but provides some guidelines for common scenarios with academia. "
- A Guide to Developing Academic and Research Relationships in Oklahoma Indian Country"The purpose of this work was to provide tools, resources, and other materials necessary for non-Native scholars, researchers, faculty members, and government employees to better understand, reach out to, and build collaborative relationships with those who share an affiliation with Oklahoma Indian Country."
- Conducting research through an anti-racism lens"This guide was developed in response to librarians fielding multiple requests from UMN researchers looking to incorporate anti-racism into their research practices."
- Ready to Be an Ally for Black Academics? Here’s a Start"Twelve ways that white faculty members can better support Black academics in their department and across the campus."
- Communicating with EmpathyRequires OU 4x4 login via LinkedIn Learning (formerly Lynda.com). "Empathy at work is crucial to [...] success. When you and your coworkers feel comfortable and confident speaking openly to each other, you're able to develop better relationships. As a result, you feel like you matter and you feel safe enough in your environment to speak up and to allow others to do the same."
- How to be an anti-racist teacherThis article is focused towards secondary education but the principles should be applicable to post-secondary teaching as well.
- Teaching While White: Where to Start Resources"Teaching While White (TWW) seeks to move the conversation forward on how to be consciously, intentionally, anti-racist in the classroom. Because "white" does not mean a blank slate. It is a set of assumptions that is the baseline from which everything is judged; it is what passes for normal. "
- What are pronouns? Why do they matter?"Using someone’s correct personal pronouns is a way to respect them and create an inclusive environment, just as using a person’s name can be a way to respect them."
- Pronouns 102: how to stop messing up pronouns"Pronouns are hard! There is a reason for that (the reason is… linguistics), but the fact of the matter is, many people find it very difficult to switch pronouns for a person, or to use certain pronouns at all. This post isn’t about getting into the why, but more going about the how to get better."
- The Problem With Telling Someone 'I Don't See You as Disabled'"This is a fairly common thing to hear, and it’s pretty clear those saying it think they’re paying you a compliment. But “don’t worry, I don’t see you as…” never ends with a positive statement."
- For our white friends desiring to be allies"my prayer is that when someone asks you the question, “how can I be a stronger ally?” you might choose to save your breath/energy and send this in its place. "
- Decolonizing field ecology"Within the humanities and social sciences, a growing recognition of this issue has led to calls to “decolonize” research practice by interrogating and seeking to move away from European modes of knowledge production (see, e.g., Radcliffe, 2017). "
- Advice for successful male mentors of women in academe"crucial that male mentors go the extra mile to engage in mentorships of women that help to dismantle the deeply embedded patriarchal structures that have created such hurdles for women in political science as well as other disciplines."
- How to Be an Antiracist byCall Number: E184.A1 K344 2019ISBN: 9780525509288Publication Date: 2019"This is an essential work for anyone who wants to go beyond the awareness of racism to the next step: contributing to the formation of a just and equitable society."
- Stress and Mental Health in Graduate School: How Student Empowerment Creates Lasting Change"This article describes an ongoing initiative of the Department of Chemistry (Chem. Dept.) at the University of Minnesota (UMN) to support the mental health of graduate students. With the increasing pressure on students to carry out novel research, publish articles, learn a broad range of skills, and look for career opportunities, the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among graduate students are on the rise. "
- Maintaining Professionalism In The Age of Black Death Is….A Lot"We’re biting our tongues, swallowing our rage and fighting back tears to remain professional because expressing that hurt caused by witnessing black death is considered more unprofessional, than black men and women actually being killed. So if you can, please, be mindful. Your black employees are dealing with a lot."
- Racism's Psychological Toll"Williams [...] studies the link between racism and post-traumatic stress disorder, which is known as race-based traumatic stress injury, or the emotional distress a person may feel after encountering racial harassment or hostility. [...] she says race-based stress reactions can be triggered by events that are experienced vicariously, or externally, through a third party — like social media or national news events."
- Learning the Unwritten Rules: Working Class Students in Graduate School"While researchers have begun to examine the experiences of working class students in undergraduate education more closely, we know less about the experiences of working class students in graduate school. Through a nationwide survey of graduate students enrolled in Ph.D. programs in Sociology, we examined the extent to which working class students face greater challenges or barriers in completing their degrees compared to their middle class peers."
- Interviewed while BlackFocusing on medical school matching - "Improving the experiences of Black applicants will be a first step toward increasing the diversity of programs and subsequently addressing the unmet needs of the diverse patient populations they serve."
- Microagressions in Medicine"The first step in addressing implicit biases and microaggressions is to recognize that they exist." Written about medicine, but the lessons from this article can be applied in many fields.
- Neurotypicals: Listen to Our Words, Not Our Tone"When you know someone is autistic and you’re interacting with them, remember that many of us cannot modulate our tone of voice and are not trying to send you any social signals with our timbre or pitch. And remember, not everyone you interact with will be openly autistic or know they are autistic."