Starting points
- Types of evidence synthesis and literature review"Evidence synthesis refers to any method of identifying, selecting, and combining results from multiple studies. " A literature (narrative) review is one of the most common types of evidence synthesis.
- A Guide to Evidence Synthesis: Steps in a Systematic Review"tabs describe each evidence synthesis step in more detail, as well as provide resources and guidance." This is a great guide to all the steps of evidence synthesis.
- What kind of review are you conducting?This peer-reviewed article describes, in depth, different types of reviews. It's best to start with your research question and choose the review type that matches it.
- How long does it take to conduct evidence synthesis research?"While screening titles and abstracts is widely considered time-consuming, metadata extraction and critical appraisal took as long or longer to complete"
- How to do a literature reviewThis guide will help you do a narrative literature review as either a stand-alone project or as part of a dissertation, thesis, or other research project.
Structured/Systematized Literature Reviews
- Planning worksheet for structured literature reviewsFor one-person teams (aka most dissertations, theses, and class projects) or teams with short time availability, a structured review is a great way to synthesize evidence.
Templates
- Evidence Synthesis Protocol Template"This document is based on the PRISMA Statement (evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses) extensions for systematic review protocols and scoping reviews, and materials developed by The Campbell Collaboration" If you decide to do a systematic review instead of structured or narrative, this document is a good place to start.
- Example and template for search strategy/translation and logging exemplarsA template that helps you assemble search terms, track your searches, and record your searches between databases.
- Evidence synthesis and systematic reviews support toolkit"This toolkit contains resources, templates and other useful materials for researchers undertaking evidence synthesis projects such as systematic or scoping reviews." The templates are for task lists, Covidence screening software, and mining seed papers for search terms.