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Library Resources for Research

Health & Exercise Science Databases

What is a Scholarly Source? 

Scholarly Sources include articles, books, and other types of writings that have been written and published by experts in a particular field. Scholarly sources are often defined as having undergone the peer review process. Generally, the peer review process is an evaluation of an academic work (a submitted manuscript or preprint) done by other professionals (reviewers) in the same field. Many scholars consider an article trustworthy once it has been peer-reviewed; when crafting a bibliography for a course assignment, it is often expected that most sources be peer-reviewed, and some professors require this for all sources (ask your professor!).

Scholarly sources can be found in journals, academic databases, and online search engines. Below is a short list of databases you can use when searching for articles in Health & Exercise Science.

Essential – Start Here

Health

General Science

Finding Journals

Looking for handbooks and encyclopedias? Go to the Background Information page. Looking for datasets? Go to Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis!

Websites

Evaluating Online Health Information

General Health

  • MedlinePlus – U.S. National Library of Medicine website for consumer health information. Use for: health and wellness, disease treatment, and links to in-depth information.
  • Healthfinder.gov – U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website for health and wellness. Use for health behaviors info, links to government consumer information sheets.
  • Health Source: Consumer Edition – Health and medical information intended for a nonspecialist audience. Use for pamphlets, reference books, and popular magazines as well as academic journals.

Disease Information

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – U.S. Department of Health & Human Services website. Use for disease info, data and statistics, and links to in-depth information.
  • Mayo Clinic – Accredited and award-winning website. A-Z guide on diseases and their causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Nutrition

  • Nutrition.gov – USDA National Agricultural Library website for food and nutrition advice.

Dissertations

Dissertations Written by OU Students

  • Visit OU Libraries Discover/Local Catalog
    • Search by author or title.
    • Online full text access to doctoral dissertations (Masters' theses are not available electronically).
    • Print copies can be checked out (shelved by author's last name in the Great Reading Room, with overflow into the nearby Decks).
  • SHAREOK Repository https://shareok.org/
    • Joint repository of digital items for OU and OSU
    • Since 2014, OU dissertations have been deposited there so that they are freely available
    • Items can be found through a Google (or other search engine) search.

Dissertations & Theses from Other Universities

  • ProQuest Dissertations & Theses – Formerly known as Dissertation Abstracts. Provides full text access 1997-present to most dissertations from U.S. institutions. Provides indexing information to dissertations 1861 - present. Many universities, including OU, no longer submit the full text of their dissertations in this database. Instead, they post their dissertations in an institutional repository (at OU, this is SHAREOK). If the dissertation is not available electronically, you can order through interlibrary loan.
  • DART-Europe E-theses Portal – Dissertations from European universities
  • UK Theses

Professional Societies in Health & Exercise Science

To find grey literature, identify professional societies in your discipline and use a web browser such as Google to search their web sites for publications or report series or search for "grey literature" plus your discipline. The list below is non-exhaustive and adapted from Syracuse University. Want to recommend an addition to the list? Email libstem@ou.edu.

  • American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
  • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
  • American College of Sports Medicine
  • American Council on Exercise (ACE)
  • American Kinesiology Association
  • American Physical Therapy Association
  • American Society of Biomechanics
  • American Society of Exercise Physiologists (ASEP)
  • Association for Applied Sport Psychology
  • Clinical Exercise Physiology Association (CEPA)
  • Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs: Exercise Science
  • Exercise Safety Association
  • International Federation of Sports Medicine
  • National Academy of Kinesiology
  • National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM)
  • National Association for Kinesiology in Higher Education
  • National Athletic Trainers Association
  • National Federation of Professional Trainers
  • National Strength and Conditioning Association
  • North American Society for Pediatric Exercise Medicine
  • North American Society for Sport History (NASSH)
  • North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity
  • Orthopaedic Research Society
  • Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE)

Health & Exercise Science Government Documents

Federal Resources

International Resources

State Resources

Questions? Reach out to OU Government Documents Librarian Jeffrey Wilhite.

Patent Searching

Business Information

Popular Treatments of Health & Exercise

Send us your recommendations: libstem@ou.edu

News

Podcasts

Videos

The Library's Role Is Providing Access

Databases are searching tools designed to help researchers find information. Check out OU Libraries' What are Databases? handout to learn more.

OU Libraries subscribe to both databases (paying for the indexing that the databases do) and to publications (paying for full text access). In the age of the internet, there are many ways to publish information; as such, the library connects you to many different types of resources. Don't hesitate to reach out to the Research Help Desk or the STEM Services team for assistance.

Struggling to find the full text of an item? Look for the OU Link to Article button in the database or try searching the library catalog. Check out OU Libraries' Finding Full Text guide. You can also try the interactive tutorial, Access Full Text. If we don't have a resource available here, often another library has it and is willing to send us a copy via Interlibrary Loan. The Lean Library browser extension can make accessing full text easier and will even direct you to Interlibrary Loan where needed.

Scholarly Sources

Peer review is a system within the academic community that is widely accepted. Generally, the peer review process is an evaluation of an academic work (a submitted manuscript or preprint) done by other professionals (reviewers) in the same field. Scholars rely on peer review to check each others' work and ensure published information is factual and accurate. The peer review process is used to evaluate journal articles, but also books (also called monographs) and sometimes conference papers and grant applications.

Many scholars consider an article trustworthy once it has been peer-reviewed; when crafting a bibliography for a course assignment, it is often expected that most sources be peer-reviewed, and some professors require this for all sources (ask your professor!).

The question of what counts as "scholarly" is often answered by peer review, but there are other forms of vetting information, such as review from a committee or the oversight of a standard issuing body or government organization. This can start to fall into the "grey literature" region – think about your research needs and what each perspective might offer. It is helpful in the long term to learn how to differentiate between sources and recognize an article as peer-reviewed.

How can I know for sure if an article is peer-reviewed?

  • Identify the journal's title, then visit their website to view their policies
  • Search the journal or periodical in the UlrichsWeb International Serials Directory
    • In Ulrichs, journals that have a  icon are "refereed," which is a common term for peer review. 

If you are still not sure, reach out to your librarian.

Grey Literature

We went over peer review in detail, but scholars communicate with each other in many ways. Could your research question be informed by any of the following types of publications?

  • Conference papers or proceedings
  • Theses or dissertations
  • Handbooks
  • Standards
  • Codes or safety data
  • Industry websites
  • Datasets
  • Clinical trials
  • Trade journals
  • Patents
  • Technical reports
  • Government documents
  • Market and industry reports
  • Interviews, newsletters, press releases

Library databases do a very good job of listing and organizing the published literature of a discipline – particularly articles and books. Many library databases also include these other kinds of documents. However, many disciplines produce information that might not be part of library databases.

For example, the discipline of engineering produces countless technical report series published by universities, funding agencies, government agencies, and professional engineering societies. Some, but not all, of these report series are indexed in the enormous database Engineering Village. It can be difficult to find documents that aren't published commercially and aren't readily accessible via library databases. As a whole, these documents are sometimes referred to as "grey literature."

Grey literature search tips:

  • Identify the important professional societies in your discipline, and search their web sites for publications or report series.
  • Examine the "works cited" section of influential published books and articles on your topic.
  • Use a web browser such as Google to search for "grey literature in engineering" or "grey literature in economics" (or whatever your discipline is).
  • Consult your librarian.

Popular Works

Popular works have their time and place in the research process. Newspapers and magazines are considered popular works – check out OU Libraries Newspapers & Magazines guide, and our Popular Magazines guide lists common magazines!

Popular sources do not face the scholarly publication timeline. So, while the information does not undergo a vetting process, it is often more timely. CQ Researcher is a resource that might fit better under grey literature due to its congressional association, but its reports explore "hot" issues in the news each week, including political, social, medical, international, educational, environmental, technological and economical issues. 

Visit the News Literacy research guide for information on identifying fake news, teaching news literacy, and resources for fact-checking.

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